Food
Kansas City Strip Steak: What It Is and How It Differs from NY Strip
Ever stood at the butcher counter staring at two steaks that look almost identical same shape, same color, nearly the same price but one’s called a Kansas City strip and the other a New York strip? I’ve been there. It’s one of those things that feels like it should be simple but somehow isn’t.
Here’s the short version: a Kansas City strip is a bone-in strip steak. A New York strip is the same cut, just without the bone. That one difference bone versus no bone changes the price, the cooking process, and the eating experience in ways most people don’t expect.
By the end of this, you’ll know exactly what you’re looking at, which one to buy, and how to cook it right.
What Is a Kansas City Strip Steak?
So here’s the simple version:
A Kansas City strip is a thick, bone-in strip steak cut from the short loin of the cow. It’s well-marbled, tender, and has a rich, beefy flavor especially in the meat right next to the bone. That bone runs along one edge and curves slightly, which gives it that signature look you’ll recognize instantly at a butcher counter. Think of it as a New York strip that still has its bone attached. Same muscle, same tenderness, just a little more going on.
Where It Comes From on the Cow
The short loin sits in the middle of the cow’s back, behind the ribs and in front of the sirloin. It’s a muscle that doesn’t do much heavy work and that’s exactly why steaks from this area tend to be so tender.
When a butcher cuts through the short loin with the bone left in and keeps just the strip portion (no tenderloin), you get a Kansas City strip. Remove the bone, and you’ve got a New York strip. Same cow, same section, different prep.
The bone itself is part of the lumbar vertebra specifically the transverse process. Not a lot of meat sits directly on it, but it does something interesting during cooking. We’ll get to that.
Read also: Cured Meats for Charcuterie Boards: A Practical Guide
Why Is It Called a Kansas City Strip?
The History Behind the Name
Kansas City has deep roots in the meatpacking world. By the late 1800s and early 1900s, it was one of the biggest beef-processing centers in the country. Local steakhouses made thick, bone-in strip steaks their signature, and over time the name just stuck.
The cut became tied to the Kansas City style of cooking generous portions, bone-in, cooked simply over high heat. It became a regional identity as much as a menu item.
Why the Same Steak Has Two Names
Honestly, even experienced cooks get confused by this. You’re not alone.
The New York strip got its name from Manhattan restaurants in the 1800s that served the boneless version as a premium cut. Both cities were essentially claiming the same muscle, just prepped differently. Over the decades, “New York strip” became the more nationally recognized name — partly because it sounds upscale, and partly because boneless cuts are just easier to portion and serve consistently in restaurants.
Here’s the thing:
Butchers in different regions still use both names, sometimes interchangeably. Some shops even label the bone-in version as a “New York strip bone-in,” which only adds to the mess. If you want the bone, just ask for a bone-in strip or a Kansas City strip by name. Any real butcher will know what you mean.
Kansas City Strip vs New York Strip
The Key Difference: Bone-In vs Boneless
This is really it. A Kansas City strip has the bone. A New York strip doesn’t. Everything else the muscle, the marbling pattern, the general flavor is nearly the same.
The bone in a KC strip runs along one edge and is usually trimmed to about an inch past the meat. Some butchers leave it longer for presentation. Either way, it adds weight you’re paying for but not fully eating, so keep that in mind when comparing prices at the case.
Flavor and Texture Comparison
Both cuts are firm and well-marbled with a strong, beefy flavor more pronounced than something like filet mignon.
The KC strip tends to taste a bit richer near the bone. Not because the bone magically injects flavor that’s a myth but because of how heat moves around it during cooking. That section just behaves differently, and in a good way.
In a side-by-side taste test with both cooked the same way, most people slightly prefer the bone-in version. But the difference is subtle. Not night and day.
Price and Availability
New York strips are easier to find and usually cheaper per pound because there’s no bone weight dragging up the price. Kansas City strips are harder to come by at a regular grocery store your best bet is a dedicated butcher shop, a specialty grocer, or a good meat market.
When both are priced similarly per pound, the boneless NY strip gives you more actual meat for the money. But if presentation and experience matter to you, the extra cost on the KC strip is worth it.
Bone-In vs Boneless: What Actually Changes?
Most articles skip this part entirely. I think it’s the most useful section, so let’s slow down here.
Does the Bone Really Add Flavor?
Not directly but indirectly, yes. And this confused me for a long time until I actually looked into the science of it.
Bone doesn’t release flavor compounds into the surrounding meat during a quick cook like grilling or pan-searing. The heat doesn’t penetrate deeply enough or long enough for that to happen. What the bone actually does is act as an insulator.
The meat right next to the bone cooks more slowly than the rest. So while the center and far edge of the steak hit your target temperature, the bone-side section stays slightly under which means juicier and more tender in that spot.
The flavor advantage isn’t chemistry. It’s physics. Less heat exposure means less moisture lost, and that gives you a better bite near the bone.
Cooking Differences
The bone creates uneven heat distribution. That sounds like a problem, but it’s really not it’s just something you need to work with rather than against.
On the grill, the bone side lags behind. Flip and rotate the steak properly and you can use that to your advantage. The bone-adjacent meat is more forgiving if you accidentally push past your target temp.
In a cast iron pan, things get a little trickier. The area right next to the bone won’t make full contact with the surface, so your sear won’t be perfectly even. Some cooks press the steak down gently to get better contact. Others just finish in the oven to let the heat even out.
Which Is Better for Grilling vs Pan-Searing?
For grilling: Kansas City strip wins. Full stop. High, dry heat suits the bone-in format perfectly, and the uneven geometry stops being an issue when you’re working with indirect heat and a lid.
For pan-searing:
the New York strip is easier. A flat, boneless steak makes full contact with a hot surface, which means a more even crust with less fuss. If you’re set on doing a KC strip in a pan, use a big heavy skillet and always finish in a 400°F oven after the initial sear.
How to Choose the Best Kansas City Strip
What to Look For
Marbling is your first priority. You want thin white lines of fat running through the meat itself — not just a thick layer of fat around the outside edge. That internal fat (intramuscular fat) is what keeps the steak juicy and flavorful during cooking.
Thickness is next. Go for at least 1 to 1.5 inches. Anything thinner and you’ll overcook the center before you get a proper crust.
Color should be a deep, cherry red. Brownish edges or a dull color usually mean it’s been sitting too long. Not necessarily spoiled, but not ideal.
USDA Grades, Simplified
USDA Prime has the best marbling and is what high-end steakhouses use. You’ll find it at specialty butchers or restaurant suppliers, and it costs more but the difference is real.
USDA Choice is the everyday standard. Most grocery stores carry it, and it’s genuinely good. A well-cooked Choice steak beats a poorly cooked Prime one every time.
USDA Select is the one to avoid for a cut like this. Low marbling, tends to dry out, and just not worth it for a strip steak.
Buying Mistakes to Avoid
Don’t go for the thinnest steak just to save a few dollars. You’ll lose all control over doneness.
Don’t write off a KC strip just because you’re paying for bone weight. You’re buying an experience, not just raw meat volume.
And don’t grab a package with a pool of liquid sitting at the bottom. A little myoglobin is normal, but excessive liquid means it’s been sitting. Move on.
How to Cook a Kansas City Strip Perfectly
Best Methods
Grill method: Preheat to high heat. Season generously with salt and pepper — you really don’t need much else. Sear each side for 3 to 4 minutes, then move to indirect heat with the lid closed for another 3 to 5 minutes depending on thickness. Give the bone side a little extra time.
Cast iron + oven method: Get the pan screaming hot. Add a high smoke-point oil. Sear both sides for 2 minutes each, then stand the steak on its fat cap edge for another minute. Transfer the whole pan to a 400°F oven and finish for 4 to 6 minutes until you hit your target.
Reverse sear (best for thick cuts): This is my personal favorite for anything over 1.25 inches. Put the steak on a wire rack in a 250°F oven until it’s about 10 to 15 degrees below your target temp. Then sear it hard in a ripping hot cast iron for 60 to 90 seconds per side. You get the most even doneness and a serious crust. Worth the extra time.
Internal Temperature Guide
- Rare: 125°F
- Medium-rare: 130–135°F (the sweet spot for KC strip)
- Medium: 140–145°F
- Medium-well: 150°F
- Well-done: 160°F+ (at this point you’re really losing everything that makes this cut worth buying)
Resting and Slicing
Let it rest at least 5 minutes after cooking. I know it’s hard. The smell alone makes you want to cut into it immediately. But cutting too soon pushes all those juices out onto your board instead of keeping them in the meat.
Slice against the grain when serving. The muscle fibers run lengthwise — cutting across them shortens those fibers and makes each bite noticeably more tender.
Common Mistakes When Cooking KC Strip
Overcooking the Lean Sections
The strip isn’t perfectly uniform in thickness. The thinner end cooks faster than the center. If you’re not watching, you’ll end up with one section perfect and the other overdone. Rotating the steak during cooking helps a lot. So does pulling it slightly earlier than your instincts say to.
Not Seasoning Properly
Salt needs time to actually work. Seasoning two minutes before you hit the grill means you’re mostly just coating the surface. Season at least 45 minutes ahead at room temperature or better yet, the night before, uncovered in the fridge. The surface dries out a bit, which actually helps you get a better crust.
Let’s be honest, most people under-season their steaks. Strip steaks are thick and bold, but they need more salt than you’d think. Season until it feels like too much. You’ll probably land about right.
Skipping Rest Time
Everyone knows this one. Almost everyone still skips it. Five minutes with a hot steak in front of you feels like a long time but a steak cut too soon loses a noticeable amount of moisture compared to one that’s been allowed to rest. Set a timer, walk away, and come back.
When Should You Choose Kansas City Strip Over NY Strip?
Best for Grilling Enthusiasts
If you love cooking over charcoal and you want something that looks great on the plate, go KC strip every time. The bone handles direct flame beautifully, adds visual drama, and gives that slightly different texture near the bone that makes working through the steak more interesting.
Flavor vs Convenience
Cooking for guests and want something that makes an impression? KC strip. It looks like a steakhouse cut and tastes like one too.
Quick weeknight dinner, multiple steaks in a pan, no fuss? New York strip. Easier to sear evenly, easier to portion, easier to find at your regular grocery store.
Restaurant vs Home Use
Steakhouses go with the KC strip when they want a bone-in strip on the menu — it photographs well and feels like a premium order. At home, either works fine. It really just comes down to what experience you’re after that night.
What Most People Get Wrong About Kansas City Strip
Here’s the misconception I hear most: people assume bone-in automatically means dramatically better flavor. So they pay more for the KC strip expecting a completely different tasting steak and then feel let down when it tastes pretty similar to a New York strip.
The bone’s effect is subtle and mostly textural, not some kind of flavor injection. You’re really paying for a juicier bite near the bone and a better-looking plate. That’s genuinely worth it for the right occasion. But if someone at a cookout tells you the bone “melts flavor into the meat,” that’s just not how it works on a fast cook.
The other thing people consistently miss is seasoning timing. A great KC strip starts being prepared hours before it ever hits a hot surface. That part matters more than most people realize.
Conclusion
Look, the Kansas City strip isn’t a magic steak. It’s not dramatically different from a New York strip, and anyone who tells you otherwise is overselling it. But it is a genuinely satisfying cut especially when you cook it right and eat it in good company.
The bone adds something real, even if it’s subtle. The presentation is hard to beat. And if you’re the kind of person who enjoys the process of cooking a great steak seasoning it the night before, firing up the grill, letting it rest while you fight the urge to cut into it then the KC strip is absolutely the right choice.
Season it early, cook it hot, let it rest, and don’t stress the details. That’s really all there is to it.
FAQs
Is Kansas City strip the same as New York strip?
They’re from the same part of the cow the short loin but a Kansas City strip is bone-in and a New York strip is boneless. Same muscle, same general flavor, just prepped differently.
Is bone-in steak always better?
Not always. Bone-in has a slight edge in juiciness near the bone and definitely wins on presentation. But for pan-searing or a quick weeknight dinner, boneless is easier to deal with. It depends on how you’re cooking and what you’re going for.
What is the best thickness for KC strip?
Between 1 and 1.5 inches. Thick enough to get a proper crust without overcooking the center, and sturdy enough to handle the grill or a cast iron well.
Can you cook it in a pan only?
Yes, but finish it in the oven. Sear both sides and the fat cap on the stovetop, then move the pan to a 400°F oven until you hit your temp. Pan-only works on thinner cuts but risks uneven results on anything thick.
Why is Kansas City strip sometimes hard to find?
Grocery stores favor the boneless New York strip because it’s easier to portion and sells more consistently. For a KC strip, head to a real butcher shop or specialty meat market. Some stores bring them in seasonally, especially around summer grilling season.
Food
Italian Gaeta Olives: What They Are and How to Use Them
Not many olives get as little attention as the Gaeta. You see them at Italian delis, small and dark and sometimes wrinkled, sitting next to the more famous Kalamatas, and most people just walk past them. That is a mistake worth fixing.
Italian Gaeta olives have a soft texture, a gentle saltiness, and a flavor that works beautifully in everything from pasta to pizza. This article breaks down what they are, what they actually taste like, and how to use them in everyday cooking without overcomplicating things.
What Are Italian Gaeta Olives?
Gaeta olives are small, dark purple to black olives that come from the area around the coastal town of Gaeta in central Italy. They have soft flesh, mild saltiness, and a slightly tangy flavor. You can find them brine-cured or dry-cured, and the two styles taste quite different from each other and from common olives like Kalamata.
Read also: What Is a Super Foodie? The Real Guide to Eating Smart
Origin in the Gaeta Region of Italy
Gaeta is a port town in Lazio, the same region where Rome sits. People have been growing olives there for centuries, and the Gaeta olive variety takes its name directly from the town. The trees grow close to the Tyrrhenian Sea in a proper Mediterranean climate, and that coastal setting shapes how the olives develop their flavor.
These olives come from the Itrana cultivar, also known as Trana, which grows naturally in Lazio. Farmers harvest them late in the season, usually between November and February. Waiting that long lets the olives ripen fully on the tree, which is why they turn so dark and develop that rich, full taste.
Why They Are Considered Unique
Most olives in grocery stores are picked green or semi-ripe, then processed fast to strip out bitterness. Gaeta olives skip that shortcut. They ripen fully on the tree before picking, which gives them a naturally softer bitterness and a more complex flavor without needing aggressive processing.
The dry-cured version also has that distinctive wrinkled skin that makes them stand out visually. That wrinkle is not a sign of age. It is the result of a slow, traditional curing process that mass-produced olives simply do not go through.
What Do Gaeta Olives Taste Like?
Saltiness, Tanginess, and Slight Bitterness
The flavor has real layers to it. There is a mild saltiness that sits in the background rather than hitting you upfront. Behind that, you get a soft tanginess, almost like a faint vinegar note, which comes from the brine. Then there is a gentle bitterness that rounds everything out without being sharp or unpleasant.
The overall taste is earthy with a slightly fruity quality and a richness that stays with you after eating. People who think olives only taste salty tend to be surprised by how much is going on with a good Gaeta olive.
Dry-cured versions are more concentrated in flavor because the salt pulls moisture out slowly. Brine-cured ones are milder and juicier. If you want something bold, go with dry-cured. If you want something that blends more gently into cooking, brine-cured is the better pick.
Texture and Appearance
Brine-cured Gaeta olives are plump and smooth, with soft flesh that breaks apart easily. Dry-cured ones are chewier and a bit meatier in texture, which some people actually prefer for snacking.
Color-wise, they range from deep purple to dark brown or near black depending on ripeness and curing method. Size is small to medium, roughly like a large grape. Almost all of them contain a pit, so keep that in mind before biting in.
Gaeta Olives vs Other Olives
Gaeta vs Kalamata
Kalamata olives come from Greece and are noticeably larger, with a more intense, wine-like flavor. They are firmer, sharper, and more acidic than Gaeta olives. That bold punch is what makes them great in Greek salads and strong marinades where you want the olive to stand out.
Gaeta olives are softer and milder by comparison. They work better when you want the olive flavor to support a dish rather than take over.
Gaeta vs Castelvetrano
Castelvetrano olives are bright green, buttery, and almost completely free of bitterness. They are the kind of olive that even olive skeptics tend to enjoy. Gaeta olives are darker, more complex, and have considerably more depth.
For someone new to olives, Castelvetrano is the easy choice. For someone who already eats Mediterranean food regularly and wants something with more character, Gaeta is worth reaching for.
When to Use Each Type in Cooking
Gaeta olives are best when you want a soft, earthy olive presence that supports other flavors in the dish. They work well in pasta sauces, braises, pizzas, and antipasto spreads. Kalamata is the right call when you want the olive to be the loudest flavor in the bowl. Castelvetrano fits occasions where you need something crowd-friendly and approachable.
How Gaeta Olives Are Made
Brine-Cured vs Dry-Cured Process
After harvest, Gaeta olives go through one of two curing methods. Brine curing means submerging the olives in saltwater for several months. The brine draws out natural bitterness gradually while keeping the olive moist and plump.
Dry curing, sometimes called salt curing, means packing the olives directly in dry salt. Over weeks or months, the salt pulls moisture out of the fruit, concentrating the flavor and producing that wrinkled skin. Some producers finish the olives with herbs, olive oil, or spices to add another flavor dimension.
How Curing Affects Taste
The method really does change the end result. Brine-cured Gaeta olives are milder and juicier, with a clean saltiness and a gentle tang. Dry-cured ones are more intense and chewy, with a concentrated richness that goes especially well with red wine, aged cheese, and hearty pasta.
If a recipe calls for Gaeta olives without specifying which type, either will work. Just remember that dry-cured ones carry more salt, so you may want to rinse them quickly or go lighter on other salty ingredients in the dish.
How to Use Gaeta Olives in Everyday Cooking
Simple Pasta Dishes
Pasta alla puttanesca is probably the most well-known use for these olives. It is a Southern Italian dish built on tomatoes, capers, anchovies, and olives, and Gaeta olives fit into it perfectly. They add depth to the sauce without making it feel heavy.
They also work well tossed into aglio e olio at the last minute, or mixed into a simple pasta with roasted cherry tomatoes, torn basil, and a splash of good olive oil. That last one takes around twenty minutes and honestly tastes like something from a proper trattoria.
Salads and Appetizers
On an antipasto platter, Gaeta olives earn their place easily. Put them alongside cured meats, pecorino or aged provolone, roasted peppers, and some good bread, and you have a solid starter with minimal work.
In salads, they pair especially well with bitter greens. The saltiness of the olive cuts through the bitterness of arugula or radicchio without needing much else in the dressing. Arugula, shaved parmesan, Gaeta olives, and a lemon and olive oil dressing is a simple combination that works every time.
Pizza and Mediterranean Meals
Gaeta olives are a traditional pizza topping in central and southern Italy. They hold up well in the oven because their soft texture does not go rubbery under heat the way firmer olives sometimes do. Pair them with caramelized onions, anchovies, or fresh tomatoes for a classic result.
They also do something interesting in braised dishes. Add a handful to chicken thighs cooking in white wine and garlic, and they soften into the sauce and give it a savory depth that is genuinely hard to replicate with anything else.
How to Choose and Buy Authentic Gaeta Olives
Signs of High-Quality Olives
Good Gaeta olives look naturally dark and a little uneven in color, anywhere from deep purple to brown-black. Brine-cured ones should look plump and glossy. Dry-cured ones should look wrinkled with a possible light coating of olive oil or dried herbs.
Smell them if you can. Quality Gaeta olives have a pleasant earthy, slightly fruity aroma. If the smell is sharp or heavily vinegary straight from the jar, shortcuts were taken in the curing process and the flavor will reflect that.
Look for products labeled “Itrana” or “Gaeta” and imported from Italy. Specialty food shops sometimes carry them loose at the deli counter, which lets you try before you buy. That is the ideal situation when you are buying a new brand.
Common Buying Mistakes
Picking up a can of generic black olives and expecting a similar result is a common error. Standard canned black olives, especially the California variety, are processed with lye to speed up production. They taste flat and have a rubbery texture that has nothing in common with a proper Gaeta olive.
Also check the ingredient list before buying. A quality product should have a short one: olives, water, salt, and possibly olive oil or herbs. A long list of additives and preservatives is a sign to keep looking.
Fresh vs Packaged
Deli-counter olives are usually the freshest and the best, but they also have the shortest shelf life. Good jarred or vacuum-packed Italian brands are a solid second choice and much easier to store. Canned Gaeta olives exist but are harder to find and generally lower quality than the jarred versions.
When buying online, go with Italian specialty importers over general grocery brands. Paying a little more usually means a noticeably better product.
Storage Tips and Shelf Life
Refrigeration Rules
Once opened, Gaeta olives go straight into the fridge. Brine-cured ones should stay submerged in their liquid, since air exposure speeds up spoilage. Dry-cured olives should be transferred to a sealed container with a drizzle of olive oil to keep them from drying out too much.
Deli-counter olives should be refrigerated immediately and eaten within a week or two. If they start smelling off or develop any unusual coating, throw them out.
How Long They Last After Opening
Brine-cured Gaeta olives stored properly in their liquid stay good for about three to four weeks in the refrigerator after opening. Dry-cured ones kept in olive oil last around a month. Any sign of mold or a sour smell means they are done.
Sealed jars kept in a cool, dark pantry can last over a year past the production date, though the flavor is best within the first year. Once open, use your nose rather than the date on the label.
Health Benefits of Gaeta Olives
Nutrients and Healthy Fats
Gaeta olives are a decent source of monounsaturated fats, the kind also found in olive oil that supports cardiovascular health. They also contain vitamin E, which acts as an antioxidant, along with small amounts of iron, calcium, and copper.
Like most olives, they contain polyphenols, plant compounds that have anti-inflammatory effects. These are part of what makes Mediterranean-style eating consistently well-regarded in nutritional research.
Moderation and Sodium Content
Sodium is the main thing to keep in mind. Because the curing process involves salt, Gaeta olives carry a meaningful amount per serving. A reasonable portion is around eight to ten olives. That is enough to enjoy the flavor without overdoing the sodium.
For anyone managing salt intake, rinsing brine-cured olives under cold water before eating removes some surface salt without significantly changing the taste.
What Most People Get Wrong About Gaeta Olives
Treating all dark olives as interchangeable is probably the most common mistake. Substituting Kalamata or generic canned black olives in a recipe that calls for Gaeta olives will change the dish in ways you can taste. The flavor profile is different enough that the swap matters.
Another thing people get wrong is adding them too early in cooking. Gaeta olives are soft and already full of flavor, so they do not need much time in the pot. Adding them in the last five to ten minutes of a sauce or braise gives you better texture and a brighter olive flavor. Cooking them from the start just makes them fall apart and turn mushy.
The wrinkled appearance also trips people up. Some assume that dry-cured Gaeta olives look that way because they are old or poorly stored. They are not. That texture comes from a traditional salt-curing method and is exactly what the olive is supposed to look like.
Common Mistakes When Using Gaeta Olives
Over-Salting Dishes
Gaeta olives bring their own salt to any dish. Adding more on top without tasting first is an easy way to ruin an otherwise good meal. The smarter approach is to add the olives, let them cook for a few minutes, taste the dish, and only then decide if it needs anything extra.
Using the Wrong Olive Type in Recipes
Classic Italian pasta sauces and slow-cooked dishes are built around the soft, earthy quality that Gaeta olives provide. Swapping in a firmer, more acidic olive like Kalamata changes the balance in a noticeable way. When a recipe specifically calls for Gaeta olives, it is worth tracking them down rather than grabbing whatever is closest on the shelf.
Conclusion
Gaeta olives are one of those ingredients that do not demand your attention but quietly make every dish they are in a little better. They are not the boldest or the most famous olive, but they are genuinely useful across a wide range of cooking.
Buy a small jar, taste them on their own first, then try them in a simple pasta or on a cheese board. That is really all it takes to understand why these olives have stuck around in Italian kitchens for so long.
FAQs
Are Gaeta olives the same as Kalamata?
No. Gaeta olives come from central Italy and have a softer texture and a milder, earthier taste. Kalamata olives come from Greece and are firmer with a sharper, more wine-forward flavor. They work differently in cooking and taste noticeably different next to each other.
Can you eat Gaeta olives raw?
Yes. Both brine-cured and dry-cured versions are fully cured and ready to eat straight from the container. They work well as a snack, on a cheese board, or as part of an antipasto spread with no extra preparation needed.
Why are some Gaeta olives wrinkled?
The wrinkle comes from dry curing. Instead of sitting in brine, the olives are packed in dry salt, which slowly draws out moisture over several weeks. That process shrinks and wrinkles the skin and produces a more concentrated, intense flavor than brine curing.
Are Gaeta olives very salty?
Moderately salty, but not overwhelming. A good Gaeta olive has a balanced flavor where the salt brings out the earthiness rather than drowning it. If you find them too salty for your taste, a quick rinse under cold water before eating takes the edge off.
Where can I buy authentic Gaeta olives?
Italian specialty delis, Mediterranean grocery stores, and gourmet food shops are the most reliable places. Online Italian food importers are also worth checking. Some larger supermarkets stock them in the international or specialty foods section, though availability varies a lot by location.
Food
Carpaccio di Manzo: Authentic Italian Beef Carpaccio Recipe
Raw beef, sliced thin enough to see through, dressed with nothing more than olive oil and lemon. It sounds almost too simple. But carpaccio di manzo is one of those dishes that surprises you the first time you try it, and then stays with you. This guide covers everything you actually need to know: the right cut, how to slice it at home without any special equipment, what goes wrong for most people, and how Italians really serve it.
Featured Snippet Answer
Carpaccio di manzo is a classic Italian dish made from raw beef tenderloin sliced paper-thin and served cold with a light olive oil and lemon dressing. It is an antipasto, served at the start of a meal. No cooking is involved. The key is using high-quality beef and slicing it correctly.
What Is Carpaccio di Manzo
The Italian origin and what the name actually means
The dish was born in Venice in 1950, at a place called Harry’s Bar. Giuseppe Cipriani created it for a countess whose doctor had told her to stop eating cooked meat. Cipriani named it after Vittore Carpaccio, a Venetian Renaissance painter known for his bold use of deep reds, because the color of raw beef reminded him of those paintings.
The word manzo simply means beef in Italian. So carpaccio di manzo translates directly to beef carpaccio. Worth knowing, because the word carpaccio now gets applied to all kinds of thin-sliced foods including fish, vegetables, and fruit. The original, though, is always beef.
Read also: Quesadilla Rellena: How to Make It Perfectly at Home
Raw vs. roast beef version, which one is authentic
Completely raw beef is the classic. That is what Cipriani made, and what you will find in traditional Italian restaurants. There is also a version called carpaccio di manzo arrosto, which uses cold thinly sliced roast beef as the base instead of raw.
Both versions are good. The roast beef option is milder and easier for anyone who feels uncomfortable with fully raw meat. But the raw version has a cleaner, more delicate flavor, and that is the one worth trying at least once.
The 3 Mistakes That Ruin Carpaccio at Home
Most recipe articles jump straight to the ingredient list without ever telling you what goes wrong. That is the most useful thing to understand before you start.
Choosing the wrong cut of beef
Carpaccio needs beef that is naturally tender, lean, and mild tasting when eaten raw. Beef tenderloin is the right choice. It has almost no connective tissue, which means it slices cleanly and feels smooth rather than chewy.
Some people use sirloin or rump to save money. Those cuts have more muscle fiber, and that becomes very noticeable when the beef is raw. The result is something slightly tough and stringy, which is nothing like what carpaccio should feel like. Tenderloin costs more, but it is the one that actually works.
Slicing it too thick and how to fix it without a deli machine
Slicing beef at room temperature is a common mistake. When the meat is soft, it compresses under the knife and you end up with slices that are far thicker than they look.
The fix is simple. Wrap the tenderloin tightly in plastic wrap and put it in the freezer for 45 minutes to an hour. Not fully frozen, just firm enough to hold its shape while you cut. Use the sharpest knife you have and slice in one smooth stroke rather than sawing back and forth. The slices should be almost translucent. If you hold one up and can just about read text through it, you are in the right place.
Over-dressing it and killing the flavor
Too much lemon juice added too early is the third mistake. Acid breaks down the proteins in raw meat quickly. If you dress the carpaccio and then leave it sitting for 20 minutes, the surface of the beef starts to turn grey and takes on a texture a bit like cooked meat. The whole point of the dish disappears.
Add the dressing at the very last moment. A light drizzle of olive oil first, then just a small squeeze of lemon. The beef should taste like beef. The dressing is there to brighten it, not bury it.
Ingredients for Classic Carpaccio di Manzo
The beef, which cut to buy and why
Beef tenderloin, sometimes sold as fillet, is what you need. For four people as a starter, 300 to 400 grams is a good amount. Ask your butcher for a center-cut piece, which is the most even and easiest to slice. Buy it the same day you plan to serve it.
If your butcher knows you are making carpaccio, ask them to remove the silver skin. That is the thin, slightly shiny membrane that sometimes runs along one side of the tenderloin. It does not slice well and feels unpleasant when eaten raw.
The dressing, olive oil, lemon juice, and the right ratio
Use a good extra virgin olive oil. Not a cheap cooking oil, because the olive oil is actually one of the main flavors in this dish. A quality Italian or Spanish olive oil is ideal.
A rough starting ratio is two parts olive oil to one part fresh lemon juice. Taste as you mix it. You want it to feel bright but not sharp. A small pinch of sea salt and a few cracks of black pepper finish it off.
Toppings, arugula, Parmesan, capers, ricotta salata
The classic toppings are straightforward. Fresh arugula adds a peppery, slightly bitter note that balances the richness of the beef. Shaved Parmesan or ricotta salata brings a salty, creamy element. A few capers, rinsed if salt-packed or drained if in brine, add a small hit of acidity.
Some recipes include thin fennel shavings, a few drops of truffle oil, or a little Dijon mustard in the dressing. All of these work. But the original combination of arugula, Parmesan, and capers is genuinely hard to improve on.
How to Make Carpaccio di Manzo, Step by Step
Step 1, preparing and freezing the beef
Trim the tenderloin, pat it dry with paper towels, and wrap it tightly in plastic wrap. Shape it into a neat cylinder as you wrap. Put it in the freezer for 45 minutes to 1 hour. It should feel firm when you press it, but not solid like ice.
Step 2, slicing paper-thin with or without a deli machine
If you have a deli slicer or mandoline, use the thinnest setting. If using a knife, make sure the blade is sharp and long enough to slice through in one stroke without dragging. Take the beef from the freezer, unwrap it, and slice quickly. If it starts to soften before you finish, return it to the freezer for a few minutes.
As you slice, lay each piece on a cold plate. You can also place the slices between two sheets of plastic wrap and press them gently with a rolling pin or a heavy flat pan. This gives you very even, almost see-through slices.
Step 3, arranging and plating
Use a large flat plate and chill it before use. Room temperature plates warm the beef too fast. Lay the slices in a single layer, overlapping slightly, until the plate is covered. Do not stack them. Part of what makes this dish look good is seeing the beef spread across the plate.
Step 4, the dressing, apply it last
Mix the olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper just before serving. Drizzle it lightly over the beef, scatter the arugula on top, add the Parmesan and capers, and bring it straight to the table. There should be no more than a minute between dressing and eating.
How to Serve Carpaccio di Manzo Like an Italian
The right plate temperature and presentation
Italians present food carefully but without overcomplicating it. Cold plate, beef spread evenly, toppings scattered casually on top. It should look natural, not like someone spent ten minutes arranging it.
This is an antipasto, which means it comes before pasta or a main course. It is not traditionally served as a main dish, though a generous portion with good bread can easily work as a light meal.
What to serve alongside it
A dry, crisp white wine suits carpaccio di manzo well. Pinot Grigio from northern Italy or a Vermentino both work nicely without overpowering the beef. If you prefer red, a young Bardolino from the Veneto region, where the dish originates, is a traditional pairing.
Grissini, the thin crisp Italian breadsticks, are a natural match. Pinzimonio, raw seasonal vegetables served with olive oil for dipping, also pairs well as part of a wider antipasto spread.
Restaurant style vs. home style, the real difference
In restaurants, carpaccio often arrives on chilled marble or ceramic with aged balsamic or truffle shavings as a finish. At home, none of that is necessary. The actual difference comes down to timing and temperature. Restaurants plate and serve within seconds. At home, the main risk is letting it sit while you finish preparing other things. Plate it last and serve it first.
Is Raw Beef Carpaccio Safe to Eat
What makes it safe, quality, sourcing, and handling
This is a question many people have but do not always ask directly. Raw beef from a trusted butcher, handled properly and used the same day, is considered safe for most healthy adults. The most important factor is quality. The beef should have been properly refrigerated throughout, come from a reliable source, and be as fresh as possible.
Most bacteria on beef live on the outer surface. The brief freezing step helps a little, though its main purpose is to firm the beef for slicing rather than to sanitize it. If you want added assurance, ask your butcher whether they stock beef suitable for raw consumption.
Who should avoid it
Pregnant women, young children, elderly people, and anyone with a weakened immune system should not eat raw beef. This is straightforward practical advice, not an exaggerated warning. For those groups, the carpaccio di manzo arrosto version using lightly roasted, cold sliced beef is a very good alternative.
How to minimize risk without ruining the dish
Keep the beef cold throughout the entire process. Use clean surfaces and utensils. Do not leave it at room temperature any longer than needed. Serve immediately after dressing. Simple habits, nothing complicated, and they make a real difference.
Variations Worth Knowing
Carpaccio di Manzo Arrosto, the roast beef version
This version starts with beef that has been roasted to medium-rare, then fully chilled and sliced very thin. The same dressing and toppings are used. The flavor is a little richer and more familiar than the raw version, and it is a good option for people who prefer not to eat raw meat. It also holds up better in the fridge if you need to prepare it a few hours ahead.
Modern variations worth trying
Truffle oil used in place of regular olive oil adds a rich, earthy depth that works well for a dinner party. Some restaurants serve the beef with thin raw porcini mushroom shavings alongside, which is a very Italian combination. A small amount of Dijon mustard whisked into the dressing adds a mild warmth without changing the dish in a dramatic way.
Finely chopped sun-dried tomatoes scattered on top add a touch of sweetness and color. Not traditional, but they fit. Carpaccio is forgiving with small additions as long as you do not overdo it.
What Most People Get Wrong About This Dish
The most common mistake is treating the toppings as the main event. People pile on truffle oil, microgreens, balsamic pearls, shaved everything, and the beef ends up completely hidden.
Carpaccio di manzo is about the beef. The toppings are there to complement it, not compete with it. Take a slice with nothing on it and taste it properly. It should taste clean, faintly mineral, and genuinely beefy. If it does, you have done your job. Everything else on the plate is supporting the main ingredient, not replacing it. Keep the toppings light and you will not go wrong.
Conclusion
Two things matter most with this dish the right cut of beef and keeping everything cold until the moment you serve it. Get those two right and the rest falls into place naturally. The freezer trick handles the slicing problem. Adding the dressing at the very last second handles the other. Good ingredients, kept simple, treated well. That is genuinely all this dish asks for.
FAQs
Can I make carpaccio di manzo ahead of time?
You can slice the beef and keep it covered on a plate in the fridge for up to 2 hours before serving. Just do not add the dressing until you are ready to eat. Once the dressing goes on, serve it straight away because the acid works quickly and changes the texture of the beef.
Can I use frozen beef for carpaccio?
Beef that was frozen fresh and thawed slowly in the fridge can work. Avoid anything that has been frozen for a long time or shows signs of freezer burn. Fresh beef is always better, but a properly thawed piece is fine when fresh is not available.
What is the best beef cut for carpaccio di manzo?
Beef tenderloin is the clear first choice. It is lean, naturally soft, and mild tasting when raw. Eye of round is sometimes used and is lean, but it can feel a little firmer. Avoid cuts with heavy marbling or a lot of connective tissue.
How thin should carpaccio be sliced?
Thin enough that a slice is almost see-through when held up to light. Practically speaking, that means around 1 to 2 millimeters. If the slices look like regular deli-cut meat, they are still too thick. You are aiming for something delicate but not so thin it falls apart on the plate.
What does carpaccio di manzo taste like?
Much milder than most people expect. Raw tenderloin has a subtle, slightly mineral flavor. It is nothing like eating a raw burger. The olive oil adds richness, the lemon adds a little sharpness, and the arugula and Parmesan bring some complexity. Together it tastes fresh, light, and savory without being heavy at all.
Is carpaccio di manzo served warm or cold?
Always cold. The beef should stay well-chilled right up until it is plated. Temperature is a big part of what makes the texture work. If carpaccio warms up, it loses that clean, firm feel and starts to taste and feel quite different.
Food
How to Make CandyCakes at Home: Ideas, Techniques
Ever seen a cake covered in Kit Kats and piled high with M&Ms and wondered how people actually make those at home? That is a candy cake, and it is much easier than it looks. You do not need baking experience or fancy tools. You just need the right candy, a frosted cake, and a few tricks that most guides never bother to share. This article on candycakes covers everything from choosing your candy to fixing the problems that catch beginners off guard.
What Is a Candy Cake?
Featured Snippet Answer
A candy cake is a regular baked cake decorated on the outside using real candy like chocolate bars, gummies, lollipops, or M&Ms. The candy sits on top of frosting, which acts as the adhesive. Decorating one takes about 30 to 60 minutes and the candy alone usually costs between $15 and $40 depending on the size of the cake.
The Simple Definition
The concept is straightforward. You bake a cake, cover it in frosting, and then press candy into that frosting across the sides and top. The frosting holds everything in place. The candy creates the look.
That is really all there is to it. The frosting is the glue, the candy is the decoration, and the result looks far more impressive than the effort involved.
Read also: Squid Ink Tonnarelli: How to Cook It Perfectly Without Ruining the Flavor
Why Candy Cakes Have Gone Viral
Scroll through YouTube or Pinterest for five minutes and you will find dozens of these. Creators like Yolanda Gampp from How To Cake It helped push this style into mainstream baking, and it caught on fast. The appeal is obvious: they look dramatic, they feel celebratory, and you can customize them completely based on whoever you are making the cake for.
Kids love the color and the excess. Adults appreciate a cake that looks thoughtful without requiring a pastry degree to pull off.
Choosing the Right Candy for Your Cake
Most first-timers skip this step entirely and just grab whatever candy they like. Then they wonder why things are sliding off or why the white frosting turned pink. Candy selection matters more than most people realize, and getting it right is what separates a great-looking cake from a messy one.
Best Candy for the Sides of a Cake
The sides need candy that is flat, uniform, and sturdy enough to press into frosting without flopping over. Kit Kats are the most popular choice for good reason. They are thin, consistent in height, and stand upright neatly when placed side by side around a round cake. Twix bars work in the same way. Wafer rolls and Pirouette cookies also create a clean, fence-like border that looks polished without much effort.
One thing to keep in mind is height. Your side candy should roughly match the height of your cake layer. A four-inch cake looks best with candy pieces that are also close to four inches tall. When the heights match, the whole design looks intentional rather than thrown together.
Best Candy for the Top Decoration
The top is where you have the most freedom. Gummy bears, M&Ms, Skittles, and Reese’s Pieces all work beautifully for colorful designs. Lollipops pushed upright into the frosting add height and make the cake look more dramatic from a distance. Mini Oreos, small peanut butter cups, and chocolate truffles work well grouped together as a topper cluster.
For a structured look, sort M&Ms by color and arrange them in rows or concentric circles. For the loose, generous style you see in compilation videos, just pile smaller candy freely across the top and let it spill toward the edges slightly.
Candy to Avoid and Why
Some candy causes real problems once it is sitting on a cake. Unwrapped hard candy pulls moisture from the air quickly and turns sticky within an hour in a warm kitchen. That stickiness can drag dye out of the candy surface and into your frosting.
Red and dark blue gummies are the worst for color bleeding. You could decorate in the morning and come back a couple of hours later to find pink or purple spreading across white buttercream. The sugar in those gummies draws moisture from the frosting and carries pigment with it.
Heavy pieces like thick chocolate bark or large candy clusters will sink into soft buttercream and eventually slide off before you even get to serve the cake. If you want to use chunky candy accents, chill the frosted cake first so the surface is firm enough to support the weight.
Step-by-Step: How to Make a Candy Cake at Home
What You Need Before You Start
Nothing fancy is required. A round or rectangular cake pan, a spatula or butter knife for frosting, and a cake board or cutting board to work on. A bench scraper is helpful for smoothing the sides but not essential.
For the frosting, buttercream is the most beginner-friendly option because it is easy to work with and holds candy reliably once chilled. Swiss meringue buttercream is slightly firmer and performs better in warm kitchens. Avoid whipped cream frosting altogether because it is too soft and unstable to hold anything with weight.
Choosing Your Base Cake and Frosting
Vanilla, chocolate, and red velvet are the go-to base choices because they pair well with almost every candy flavor. The cake flavor matters less than the frosting consistency.
Too soft and greasy means candy will not stick. Too stiff and dry means the frosting cracks when you press things in. The right consistency holds its shape when spread but gives slightly when you press a finger into it. That is the texture you are aiming for.
How to Attach Candy to the Sides Without It Falling
Frost the entire cake first, then put it in the fridge for 20 to 30 minutes. That brief chill firms up the frosting just enough to grip candy properly. Once it is chilled, press your side candy pieces directly and firmly into the frosting, starting at the back of the cake and working your way around to the front.
For a Kit Kat fence, tie a ribbon around the finished border. It holds everything tight while the frosting sets around the candy, and it also adds a nice visual detail that people always appreciate.
Decorating the Top
Two approaches work well depending on the look you want. The piled look means heaping candy generously across the top so it creates volume and almost spills over the edges. This works best with smaller pieces like M&Ms, gummies, and mini chocolates.
The pattern approach means placing candy in deliberate arrangements. Rows, circles, or color blocks by sorting M&Ms take maybe 10 extra minutes but make the finished cake look noticeably more polished.
How Long Before Serving Should You Decorate?
For gummies and hard candy, decorate no more than two to three hours before serving. Gummies release moisture over time and can soften the frosting underneath them. Chocolate pieces are more forgiving and can go on several hours ahead without issue.
If you are prepping the night before, use chocolate candy on the sides and save the gummies for the day of the event.
Candy Cake Ideas by Occasion
Birthday Candy Cakes for Kids
Color and volume are what matter most for a kids birthday. A Kit Kat border around the outside, M&Ms poured across the top, a few lollipops pushed in, and some gummy worms draped over the edge. That combination almost never fails. Children react to the abundance first and the taste second.
If you know the child’s favorite candy, build the design around that instead of defaulting to a generic mix. A Skittles cake for a kid who loves Skittles lands very differently than a generic candy pile.
Candy Cakes for Parties and Events
For adult gatherings, a slightly more restrained approach usually reads better. Ferrero Rocher arranged in a neat circle on top, or a clean Kit Kat border finished with gold-wrapped chocolates, looks sophisticated while still being a candy cake at heart. Same idea, different execution.
Holiday-Themed Candy Cake Designs
Seasonal candy does most of the visual work for you in holiday versions. Red and green M&Ms with peppermint sticks for Christmas. Candy corn and mini Reese’s cups in orange and black for Halloween. Pastel candy eggs and Peeps on a white-frosted cake for Easter. None of these require skill, just the right candy.
Real Problems with Candy Cakes and How to Fix Them
Every other guide on this topic shows you the finished product and skips the part where things go wrong. If you are making your first candy cake, knowing these failure points in advance will save you a lot of frustration.
Candy Sliding or Falling Off the Cake
This almost always comes down to frosting that was too warm or too soft when the candy went on. Chill the frosted cake for 20 to 30 minutes first. When you press candy in, angle each piece slightly inward rather than pushing it straight on. The angle gives more frosting contact and holds better.
If candy still falls after chilling, the frosting has too much fat and not enough powdered sugar. Adding a bit more powdered sugar and mixing it through will firm the texture up enough to hold.
Color Bleeding onto White Frosting
This is caused by dark or red gummies sitting on frosting and drawing moisture through the sugar. The fix is to use only well-chilled frosting as the base before placing gummies and never leave them on for more than two hours.
For cakes made the day before, skip the gummies entirely. Use chocolate pieces or plastic candy decorations overnight and add fresh gummies on the day of the event.
Candy Melting or Sweating in Warm Conditions
Chocolate softens fast in warm rooms. If the party is indoors with air conditioning, you have no issue. If it is a warm event or an outdoor setup, keep the cake refrigerated until about 30 minutes before it needs to be out. Taking the cake from a cold fridge into a humid environment too early causes condensation, which makes the candy surface wet and the frosting look patchy.
Keep the cake away from direct sunlight and any warm appliances. This seems obvious but it is one of the most common ways a finished candy cake gets ruined in the last hour before a party.
Cake Looking Too Busy
Too much candy in too many colors creates visual noise rather than impact. If the design feels overwhelming, decide on your main candy and your accent candy. The main candy covers most of the surface. The accent pieces appear in just one or two spots for contrast.
Two to three candy types per cake is a good limit. Beyond that and the different colors and shapes start competing instead of working together.
How to Transport a Candy Cake Safely
Use a box with enough clearance that nothing touches the top decoration. Standard bakery boxes from craft stores usually work for most sizes. If lollipops or tall pieces are sticking up, measure the height before boxing.
Refrigerate the cake before loading it into the car, not after arriving. Cold cakes travel far better. Place the box on a flat surface in the car with a non-slip mat underneath it, not on a slanted seat. Drive carefully over bumps. It sounds basic but it is the difference between a cake that arrives intact and one that does not.
Candy Cake vs. Other Decoration Styles
Candy vs. Fondant
Fondant needs to be rolled, smoothed, cut, and shaped. It takes practice and patience to get right, and a lot of people do not even enjoy eating it. Candy requires no technique and nearly everyone likes the taste. For a home baker working without formal training, candy is the easier path by a wide margin.
Fondant does win in one area: precision. If you need very specific shapes, smooth surfaces, or a heavily themed design, fondant gives you more control. For most home bakers, candy gets you a better-looking result with less effort.
Candy vs. Sprinkles
Sprinkles are quick and easy but they look simple. Candy looks generous and celebratory. For a birthday centerpiece or any cake meant to impress, candy creates more visual impact. For an everyday cake where you just want something quick, sprinkles do the job fine.
When Candy Decoration Makes More Sense Than Piping
If your piping skills are not strong, candy is a great workaround. Pressing Kit Kats around a cake takes about 10 minutes. Piping a full rosette design can take an hour. If you are also baking with kids and want an activity that is actually manageable, candy decorating is the obvious choice.
Cost and Time: What to Realistically Expect
Average Cost to Make a Candy Cake at Home
Three to four standard Kit Kat bars for the border costs roughly $5 to $8. Adding M&Ms and gummies for the top brings the total candy spend to around $12 to $20 for a reasonable design. A heavily loaded cake with multiple candy types can reach $30 to $40 in candy costs.
Baking from scratch adds about $8 to $15 in ingredients. Buying a plain frosted cake from a bakery to decorate at home is another option and usually costs $15 to $25. It saves a few hours and keeps the base quality consistent if baking is not your strength.
How Long Does It Actually Take?
Baking and cooling takes two to three hours. Frosting and chilling takes around 45 minutes. The actual decorating takes 20 to 40 minutes once everything is ready. Starting from scratch, expect four to five hours total. Starting from a store-bought cake, you are looking at closer to one to two hours.
Is It Cheaper to Buy One or Make One?
A custom candy cake from a bakery typically runs $60 to $150 depending on size and complexity. Making one at home with similar visual impact costs $25 to $50 all in. For a party on a budget, the DIY version is a straightforward win.
What Most People Get Wrong About Candy Cakes
The most common mistake is thinking more candy always means a better cake. People load every inch of the surface with as many types of candy as possible and end up with something that looks cluttered rather than impressive.
The cakes that actually get shared and praised are the ones where someone thought about placement. A tidy Kit Kat fence, a clean pour of M&Ms, and three Ferrero Rocher placed on top deliberately looks far better than fifteen different candy types competing for attention across the same surface.
Think of it the way a cook thinks about seasoning. The right amount in the right place makes everything better. Piling on more of everything does not improve the result.
Conclusion
Candycakes are one of those projects that look harder than they are. Once you know which candy to use, how to prep the frosting properly, and what pitfalls to watch for, the whole process comes together quickly. Start simple on your first attempt. Nail the Kit Kat border and a clean top design before going elaborate. Most people are surprised by how good their first one turns out.
FAQs
Does candy melt on a cake?
Chocolate candy softens and melts if the cake sits in a warm room for too long. Gummies and hard candy are more heat-stable but will become sticky and start weeping in humid conditions. Keeping the cake refrigerated until about 30 minutes before serving handles this for most situations.
How far in advance can you decorate a candy cake?
Chocolate-based candy can go on the night before if the cake is kept refrigerated. Gummies and hard candy should be added within two to three hours of serving to avoid color bleeding and texture issues.
What frosting works best for sticking candy?
American buttercream, made with butter and powdered sugar, is the most reliable choice. It firms up properly in the fridge and holds candy securely. Whipped cream frosting, cream cheese frosting, and loose ganache are not suitable because they are too soft to grip candy well.
Can you use any candy on a cake?
Most candy works fine, but a few types cause problems. Dark and red gummies bleed dye into frosting. Very heavy pieces sink into soft buttercream. Unwrapped hard candy gets sticky in humidity. Chocolate bars, M&Ms, Skittles, and gummy pieces are the most reliable options for home bakers.
How do you store a candy cake overnight?
Place the cake in a box or cover it loosely with plastic wrap so the covering does not press into the decoration. Store it in the refrigerator. Take it out 20 to 30 minutes before serving so it comes up to room temperature, which improves both the flavor and the texture of the frosting.
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